Pericardial Effusion and Pericardiocentesis: Role of Echocardiography

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Pericardial Effusion and Pericardiocentesis: Role of Echocardiography

Pericardial effusion can develop from any pericardial disease, including pericarditis and several systemic disorders, such as malignancies, pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic renal failure, thyroid diseases, and autoimmune diseases. The causes of large pericardial effusion requiring invasive pericardiocentesis may vary according to the time, country, and hospital. Transthoracic echocardiography is...

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Pericardiocentesis versus pericardiotomy for malignant pericardial effusion: a retrospective comparison.

BACKGROUND Treatment of malignant pericardial effusion remains controversial, because no randomized controlled trials have been conducted to determine the best approach, and results of retrospective studies have been inconsistent. The objective of the present study was to compare pericardiocentesis and pericardiotomy with respect to efficacy for preventing recurrence, and to determine, for thos...

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Echocardiography of cardiac valves in pericardial effusion.

Nine adult patients with large pericardial effusions (PE) demonstrated echocardiographic motion abnormalites of cardiac valves in systole. In four cases (Group 1), the abnormal findings consisted of prominent systolic anterior movements of the mitral valve resembling those seen in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. In Group 2(five cases), typical mitral valve prolapse patterns with lar...

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Echocardiography monitoring for diazoxide induced pericardial effusion.

1 of 2 DESCRIPTION A 3-year-old boy with Down’s syndrome with no underlying cardiac anomalies presented with hypoglycaemia due to congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI). He received treatment with oral diazoxide (Proglycem) (10 mg/kg/day), along with the diuretic chlorothiazide, which ensured glycaemic stability. However, a large pericardial effusion ( fi gure 1A ) requiring drainage was noted within...

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Clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of patients with significant pericardial effusion requiring pericardiocentesis.

OBJECTIVE Clinical and echocardiographic features of significant pericardial effusion (PE) have been reported from the west. Currently there is lack of published data from this part of the world, we reviewed all consecutive cases of significant PE requiring echocardiographic assisted pericardiocentesis to analyze the clinical and echocardiographic features of these patients. METHODS Forty fou...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Korean Circulation Journal

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1738-5520,1738-5555

DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2012.42.11.725